Bibliography

Branston, Brian. Gods of the North. Thames and Hudson:London, 1980.

Crossley-Holland, Kevin. The Norse Myths.Pantheon Books: New York,1980.

Davidson, Ellis H. R. Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin Books: England, 1988.

Davidson, Ellis H.R. Scandinavian Mythology.Hamlyn:London, 1994.

Hollander, Lee M. The Poetic Edda. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1994.

Young, Jean. Snorri Sturluson: The Prose Edda. University of California Press: Los Angeles, 1984.

(The spellings of all the names used in this program are taken from this volume)

Illustrations

Branston, Brian. Gods of the North. Thames and Hudson:London, 1980.

-The Worlds in the Tree [Fig.8], Branston, Brian

Cavendish, Richard. Mythology: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Rizzoli International Publication: London, 1980.

-illustration of Frey; Bronze figure found in Sweden, 11th century.

-illustration of Thor; Bronze figure from Iceland, 10th century.

-illustration of Tyr: Bronze figure.

Crossley-Holland, Kevin. The Norse Myths.Pantheon Books: New York,1980.

-illustration of the nine worlds p. xxii.

Davidson, Ellis H.R. Scandinavian Mythology.Hamlyn:London, 1994.

-illustration of Odin with one eye is a carved head found in a stave church at Hegge, Norway.

_illustration on the cover page is a picture of the Gotland stone in Tjangvide, Sweden. Dobler, Hannsferdinand. Die Germanen: Geschichte und Kultur von A-Z Ein Lexikon zur europaischen Fruhgeschichte. Gondrom Verlag GmbH: Munchen, 1992.

-illustration of the eagle and the valkyrie is a scence from the Gotland stone in Larbo Stora Hammars. P.48.

- illustration of the Sun Chariot. P.34.

-illustration of a Thor's hammer amulet. Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholmfrom;11th century.P. 267.

Rackham, Arthur. Rackham's Color Illustrations for Wagner's "Ring". Dover Publications:New York. 1979.

-illustration of the dwarf holding hammer, pg. III.

-illustration of the Norns, p. VII.

-illustration of the goddess Idun and the apples of youth (the artist has portrayed her as the goddess Freyja),p. 5.

-illustration of Hugin and Munin, p. 55.

-illustration of Thor holding Mjollnir, p. 16.

-illustration of Odin in disguise, p. 40.

Wilson, David M. The Northern World: The History and Heritage of Northern Europe AD 400-1100. Thames and Hudson: London,1980.

-illustration of Audumbla nursing the giant Ymir was a painting from a Danish artist named N.A. Abilgaard.

-Odin on Sleipnir. Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm;10th century.

-illustration of Thor fighting with the Midgard serpent, by Henry Fuseli, 1790, P. 20.

-illustration of Thor fighting the giants, painted by a Swedish artist, M.E. Winge in 1872, P. 21

-illustration of Freyja on cat-drawn chariot, by Swedish artist Nils Blommer, 1852, P. 22.

-illustration of Balder was a statue created by the artist Bengt Fogelberg, 1840, P. 22.

-illustration of Loki bound in chains, by M.E. Winge, P. 23.

-illustration of the Fenrir wolf on the island of Askoy in Bergen, picture taken by Vinje Gunnerud. Pg. 25.

-illustration of the Yggdrasil tree, from a seventh-century manuscript. P. 24.

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