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| Dr. William G. Durden is President of Dickinson College as
well as an alumnus (class of 1971). |
Liberal Education-Our Intellectual Heritage Dickinson College commits resolutely to offer its students the privilege and opportunity
of the tradition of liberal education. Liberal education...
- intends to motivate individuals to thought and action for both leadership and engaged
citizenship.
- liberates the mind from ignorance and cultivates social responsibility.
- confronts students relentlessly with issues that matter.
- asks students to engage ideas that they might not be inclined to, but as a result
of which, they shall grow in intellectual maturity and character.
Liberal education is at once an uncomfortable and satisfying encounter.
Liberal education is more a way of thinking than specific content, although both are
important. The specific disciplines of liberal education-all of which are to be engaged
by the student-are called the Liberal Arts and comprise the humanities, social sciences,
sciences and the arts. Liberal education embraces and addresses the way in which knowledge
is actually used in the world of work and civil society.
Liberal education calls for a creative synthesis between liberal and practical education
throughout the course of study. It is intentionally and ultimately pragmatic, while
remaining conceptually rigorous. The ultimate accountability of a liberal education
is the measure of its graduates to use knowledge thoughtfully in the wider world.
Dickinson College is committed to advancing among the general public a practical appreciation
and support of liberal education not only for the College, itself, but also for all
liberal arts institutions. Liberal education and the institutions that embrace it were
envisioned by our nation's founding fathers as the most efficient and useful approach
to education, an education necessary to establish and advance America's distinctive
form of government and the qualities of a democratic society.
As such, a liberal education has served, and continues to serve, as an invaluable
material asset to our nation. Dickinson College continues to commit itself to advancing
this larger conception of a liberal education, a conception without which the United
States of America loses its original and enduring distinction.
Dickinson College's Contribution to Liberal Education
Chartered in 1783 by a most spirited signer of the Declaration of Independence, Dr.
Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia, just days after the signing of the Treaty of Paris ended
the American Revolution, and named for a signer of the United States Constitution,
John Dickinson, Dickinson College represents a revolutionary, bold heritage in higher
education. The College offers the world-now as then-a distinctively original form of
American education and ambition.
A Dickinson education is one of revolutionary intent and reform. Dr. Rush argued vociferously
that a Dickinson undergraduate curriculum should spark a major break with the course
of studies offered by America's colonial colleges, all of which he believed to pursue
a course of privileged, ornamental studies unreflectively inherited from England and
unchanged for at least 250 years.
Such dated curricula, Rush maintained, were incapable of providing the dynamic, practical
education required for those expected to lead in a society governed by a democracy
in which privilege was to be earned by individual effort and invention, and where new,
emerging knowledge was as critical, if not more so, than the old. To that end, Dr.
Rush proposed at Dickinson the rigorous study of the sciences as an important part
of a liberal education and as the most direct connection to emerging knowledge. He
encouraged the study of modern languages-German, French, Italian-to balance the historical
dependency exclusively on Greek and Latin.
Dickinson today remains committed to a revolutionary course of study that pursues,
in close cooperation with its students, new knowledge and promotes generous connections
across disciplines that yield progressive insights and emerging innovation that would
not occur within the confinement of strictly defined academic disciplines. A Dickinson
liberal education offers students the opportunity to completely and passionately engage
in the pursuit of knowledge, talent and character for a noble purpose- to be useful
through leadership and high accomplishment, and through citizenship, to advance a just,
compassionate democratic system of government and the manners and society appropriate
to it.
A distinctively Dickinson liberal education prepares bright, aspiring young people
to commit to lives of substantive contribution in all fields of endeavor necessary
to advance a vibrant, globally engaged democracy, including the law, medicine and health
services, scientific research, the arts, business and finance, public service, education,
community service, the military and religion.
A portion of this was adapted from Practicing Liberal Education
and Greater Expectations: A New Vision for Learning as a Nation Goes to College, Association of American Colleges
and Universities.
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