John D. Godman (1794-1830)


Born in Annapolis and soon a destitute orphan, Godman became a widely respected physician who also became one of the most accomplished American  naturalists of his era. He was the author of American Natural History, Rambles of a Naturalist, in addition to numerous essays and books based on his medical research. He was a strict atheist and materialist--in the manner of the French philosophes--for most of his life, but he became a devout Christian after observing the death of a young medical student who was a believing Christian. His natural history was characterized by careful attention to the details of new species (bison, opossum, bald eagle, turkey) and accurate descriptions as well as illustrations. Like William Bartram, his vision of American flora and fauna contributed to the sense of the United States as a land of new natural marvels. He relied not only on his own observations but also on stuffed specimens provided by Charles Willson Peale. He traveled to the West Indies near the end of his short life.

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